How NFL cover probability actually works
Every honest projection is the center of a cloud, not a point. Final margins in the NFL scatter around a true projection with a standard deviation near
13.45 points — a fact mined from decades of results, and the reason a 6-point favorite still loses outright three times in ten. When you project a team to win by 6 and the market asks them to cover 3.5, the question is geometric: how much of your cloud lands past their line? That's the shaded region on the curve above, and it computes to about
57% — a real edge over the
52.38% that −110 pricing demands, worth roughly
+$9.50 per $100 if your projection deserves to be believed.
Push probability and whole numbers
Spreads on whole numbers (−3, −7) can land EXACTLY, refunding the bet. The calculator carves that push band out of the curve — the gold slice — and conditions the EV on it. It's why sharps pay for the half-point around 3 and 7: those are the tallest slices of the margin distribution, the famous key numbers.
The honest caveat
The math is only as good as the number you feed it — garbage in, precise-looking garbage out. Build your line first,
devig the market's price to see its true opinion, run the gap through this page, and
size whatever survives with Kelly. That three-step chain is the whole discipline of spread betting, and all three tools live in
the Money Room.